“Get it right in-camera.” I’m sure you’ve heard this statement time and time again. It’s good advice for things like composition and exposure, but it leaves little room for creativity in post-processing. Some take the statement further, saying “Get it right in-camera so you can spend less time on the computer.” This saying makes me a bit sad.

I was trained as a graphic designer with a Bachelor of Fine Art degree. What does that mean? I took a lot of painting, sculpture, and drawing classes, too! What I always come back to though, is my good friend, the computer. He’s so much more understanding than, let’s say, paint on canvas. Splatter acrylics where you don’t mean for them to go…you have a mess. Scrape away too much from a sculpture…you can’t “undo.” Layer on a little too much charcoal in a drawing and your shadows are unreal. With the computer, if you make a mistake, there is an “undo.” Literally: Ctrl+z. I use it a lot! There are adjustment layers, smart objects, and filters galore. Nothing is ever permanent. Truly, this is an artist’s playground!

What I love more than the computer itself, is finding other artists who are just as passionate about this medium as I am. Meet, Julieanne Kost, photographer, speaker, author, and Senior Digital Imaging Evangelist for Adobe. For Julieanne, “The computer isn’t merely a shortcut for what is possible with a camera. Instead, it’s about exploring what’s possible in no other medium and taking advantage of the flexibility and options for creative exploration.”

Michelle and I had the privilege of learning from Julieanne at Photoshop World in Las Vegas last fall. She said something during her class on compositing that stuck with me, “It’s okay to spend time in editing, that’s where creativity can happen!”

It was a breath of fresh air to hear someone else say what I feel in my heart. It’s one thing to get it right in-camera, but it’s another to completely dismiss the computer as just a Band-Aid to cover up mistakes. To me, it’s a canvas. A palette of paints. A paintbrush ready for the artist’s touch. All it takes is a little creativity.

“A little creativity.” I say that as if it’s so easy to come by. Often, creativity in and of itself is a process. A process that takes time. Creativity can’t be forced. It’s a process of discovery. I asked Julieanne to share with us a few of her techniques for discovering creativity:

1 | At least once a year, attempt to fix whatever you complain about the most.

If you can do this, it will have a profound effect on your life. Take a good look at yourself and your life and see what really bothers you. Whether it’s your job, your computer, how much rent you’re paying, or how long it takes you to get to work, the things that keep you up at night take your focus away from being creative. Some things can be easily remedied; others—like bad habits—are harder to change. All of the energy you expend on those things can be spent elsewhere in more creative ways. We tend to want to “do it all,” but choosing what to spend time on is a huge step toward getting more out of your own creativity.

With that said, know what you can and cannot change!

Drifting by Julieanne Kost

2 | Set your goals, figure out your priorities, and write them down.

I suppose this is just another way of saying, “figure out what your priorities are!” What is truly important to you? Is it possible to let those other things go so that you can devote more time to what you enjoy doing? What are your short- and long-term goals? Have you ever put them down on paper? Don’t be afraid, give it a try. Once you’ve settled on what’s important, keep those goals close at hand so that you can refer to them as you need to throughout the day, week or months.

Untitled by Julieanne Kost

3 | Take 15 minutes for yourself every day.

I struggle with always putting work (i.e., obligations) before creativity. I have a very difficult time allowing myself to “enjoy” creativity unless everything else is done. Specifically, I abstain until everything else has been checked off my list of obligations. It’s as if I’m Cinderella and I have to get everything done before I go to the ball. If you have this tendency, make sure you do eventually get to the ball, even if it’s just for 15 minutes.

Secure by Julieanne Kost

4 | Keep a journal.

The most difficult part of keeping a journal is starting the first page. My advice is: just start writing, and then keep going. I use two different sketchbooks – both without lines and I carry them with me everywhere. One of the books is for work-related topics, the other one is for my own personal thoughts. This seems to work for me because I can create all of my “to-do” lists in my “work” book where I can make a mess and cross things off of my list while leaving the other journal for making more lasting and personal notes about dreams, thoughts etc.

My journal is a kind of catchall for thoughts, sketches, diagrams, little quotes, and scraps of things I come across. I have sections for quotes, movies that people recommend, web sites that are worth surfing, and bottles of wine I’ve enjoyed and would buy again. Really, anything I don’t think I would remember otherwise.

I write down random things I want to remember. Advice is a big one, and words of wisdom. Some entries are simply humorous, while others are things I know I need to give more priority to. It’s interesting to return to your writings later and see if your perception has changed.

Renewal by Julieanne Kost

5 | Figure out what you need to do to reach your “zero point.”

Your “zero point” is the point at which you can let go of everything—when you stop thinking about life, work, and the things that make up your daily routine. I can’t mix creativity with daily stress. I need to unwind from work pressure, change my environment and even do some domestic tasks, like laundry, before the creative process kicks in (or before I allow myself to focus on it).

I guess what I mean is that you must find your own form of meditation. I tend to picture meditation as the practice of sitting in an uncomfortable position on the floor, but I think people meditate more than they realize. When I used to commute about an hour each day, I noticed that the stress I had been feeling at work was washed away during the commute time. It was a transition period. Now that I no longer have a commute, I like going for a long walk in the morning—this exercise serves as a meditation and keeps my body moving.

Rejuvination by Julieanne Kost

6 | Collaborate with others – share thoughts, ideas and information.

The people I’ve been fortunate enough to meet—and it’s been a diverse group ranging from designers to photographers, fine artists to scientists—have had a profound influence on me. They constantly expand my notions about what digital imaging means and how Photoshop is used. They expose me to new ideas and ways of thinking and problem solving, ranging from how best to photograph wildlife on a glacier to capturing a criminal using an unimaginably blurry photograph. We connect because we’re passionate about what we do and because we share information to help each other achieve our respective goals.

The people I see as being the most successful (both personally as well as financially) tend to share everything they know. They don’t fear that giving away technical information puts them at a disadvantage. In fact, because they know that they can’t possibly know everything, this is the only way to go about their work. Their biggest asset is who they are, how they think, and how they solve problems. They prefer to talk about what the content of the image is communicating rather than the techniques used to capture it. They realize that sharing technical information can help craft a mechanically proficient print, but having something to say within an image is something else entirely.

Sharing your work with other people is also important – especially as you’re working on it. Sometimes, I just need a sounding board – someone to talk to about a piece in order to clarify the direction of the piece. I’m fairly confident that just talking to myself would help, but talking to another person helps me to focus what I’m trying to say . By verbalizing, it becomes that much more “real” and helps me to continue a project when I’m in a rut.

Isostacy by Julieanne Kost

7 | Be flexible. Learn to negotiate – with others, but also with yourself.

This is one I struggle with daily. Pick your battles. Fight for the things you care about the most and let the rest go with as much grace as you can muster. In short, recognize what you can and cannot affect.

We all know how wonderful we feel when everything goes well with a piece, but for as many times as I have artwork flow from me, there are at least twice as many times when it just gets stuck somewhere. It’s important that I have the flexibility to put a project away for a day, a week or a month. A piece of art is destined to become what it’s meant to be – in its own time, and you can’t force it into being anything else prematurely.

As for negotiations, if you can’t negotiate on your own behalf, you will miss out on getting all of the things you want and deserve, whether it’s a bigger paycheck, more time to work on a project, or more time off. It’s worth learning how to effectively ask for what you want. This also enters into the world of “managing client expectations.” Clients will want the world, they want it now, and they’ll want it for free. Set realistic expectations and deadlines.

“If opportunity doesn’t knock, build a door!”

Don’t fight change – it’s the one thing you can be sure of.

Dead On by Julieanne Kost

8 | Look at new stuff and at what you already know with a fresh perspective.

Pay attention. Don’t go through life in a daze. We’re creatures of habit—we drive to work by the same roads every day, we eat the same foods, we tend to solve problems in the same way time after time—and it’s very tough for us to break out of our molds. But, if you do something different every day, you simply expand on your base of experiences.

(On the other hand, we’re so overwhelmed with information—some of it significantly more useful than the rest—that “learning to filter” is a valuable skill to acquire as well. The camera is my filter—filtering in what I want to see in the world and filtering out what I want to ignore.)

If you really want to get a fresh perspective on things, try hanging out with a child. The ones that I know aren’t afraid to ask questions or say what’s on their mind – for better or worse! You might be surprised how honestly they respond to your work and how much you can benefit from their perspective.

Anxiety by Julieanne Kost

9 | Take up an interest in something you know nothing about.

I call this my “become a beginner” slogan. It flips the “learning switch” on and expands your mind in a new direction. Besides, it’s fun—you don’t have to know anything about it, and there’s no such thing as a stupid question. I’ve found that as I get older I tend more often to fall back on the things I already know, and I am perhaps more resistant to new experiences. The occasional class in encaustic painting, or ceramics, or diving keeps my brain busy and, hopefully, well exercised.

Distance by Julieanne Kost

10 | Master your tools.

I grew up in a household that was both creative and technical: my mother was a painter and print maker; my father was an engineer whose hobby was photography. It was a fantastic combination of left- and right-brain pursuits. I watched my mom draw and paint and then turn those images into beautiful, pin-registered silk screen pieces of art. At the same time, my father explored the landscape with his black-and-white photographs and converted the laundry room into a darkroom so he could master developing and printing. While both of them honed in on their creative goals, they also developed the technical expertise to achieve them.

I think the most valuable lesson I learned from my parents was that while their approaches and the techniques they used to express themselves visually were different, they each had to master their respective tools from a creative as well as a technical standpoint in order to produce the images they wanted. Whether I like it or not, I realize that to achieve the results I’m after, I must master not only the camera, but also computers, software, printers, scanners—a whole host of various technologies.

Twilight by Julieanne Kost

11 | Visualize first, Photoshop second.

Don’t let the computer suck you in; make sure you have the bigger concept of your work before you reach for a mouse. Do your mental homework first. The best tools I have are a pencil and paper. And don’t be afraid to get two or three good ideas—don’t stop after one. Take a risk, go out on a limb, after all, you already have those other 2-3 Ideas that you can always go back to, but If you stop, who knows what you might be missing. If the creative juices are flowing, grab a bucket. And don’t let your tools get In the way – Learn the technology so well that it becomes an asset that allows you to focus on the creativity and the ideas behind the content.

12 | Replace your thoughts with intuition.

In design—ideally—you learn design rules and then strive to break them. It’s very tough for me to leave the rules behind, but I find that when I do, something much more interesting happens. In the art world, there are no rules. So, instead of thinking about the piece, what it has to convey, what it’s “for,” and why I am creating it, I just focus on what’s in front of me and follow my intuition. Go ahead and try to let go, run with a piece and see if it lifts like a kite in the wind. Remember, if you don’t risk anything, you risk everything.

Night Life by Julieanne Kost

13 | Play! Play! Play!

Give yourself assignments. It’s a good habit to have a clear idea of what you want to achieve before you sit down with Photoshop, but there’s no substitute for practice. Some assignments I give myself, for example, are to make book and CD covers. After I read a book, I occasionally attempt a “better” design for the cover than the book has. Find something you’ll enjoy doing, and keep in mind that you don’t have to play by yourself. Play “Photoshop ping-pong” with a friend. Start off by combining a few images in Photoshop, and then send them to a friend. Your friend then adds her own ideas to the file and sends it back. And so on. Crazy as it sounds, sitting down with someone else to practice using Photoshop can teach you volumes about shortcuts and techniques.

Armor by Julieanne Kost

14 | Know when you’re done.

The hardest part of working with the digital medium is that, because it offers so many options for exploration, you must learn discipline. With Photoshop, the paint is never dry, the exposure is never fixed, and the print is never final. All of it can be done differently at any point, so part of the art form is knowing when to stop—realizing when you’ve said what you set out to say.

Julieanne’s work is beyond amazing! She’s truly an inspiration. If you ever have the chance of hearing her speak, count yourself extremely lucky. If you’d like to view more of her work, check out her portfolio here. And be sure to stop by her blog, where I’m sure you’ll learn a thing or two about Photoshop!